H-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptRECOMMENDED READINGSNisbett, RE. The geography of

doi:ten.1080/10400410903579619.NIH-PA G. depressed mood or hallucinations), alcohol/drugs use and social needs Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptCreativity and Ethics: The Connection of Inventive and Ethical Problem-SolvingMichael D. Author manuscript; out there in PMC 2010 March 15.Varnum et al.PageTableSocial Orientation PatternsNIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptIndependent Social Orientation Values Beliefs Self Individualism Autonomy Independent Self-Construal Individual social identity Self as bounded Greater propensity of socially disengaging emotions Happiness as a disengaging emotion Person Achievement Self-enhancement Ego-inflationInterdependent Social Orientation Collectivism Harmony Interdependent Self-Construal Relational social identity Self as overlapping with close other folks Higher propensity of socially engaging feelings Happiness as an engaging emotion Achievement for in-group Self-criticism Self-other interconnectionEmotionsMotivationCurr Dir Psychol Sci.H-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptRECOMMENDED READINGSNisbett, RE. The geography of thought: How Asians and Westerners feel differently ... and why. Free of charge Press; New York, NY, US: 2003. An accessible, overview of your connection involving culture and cognition Heine S, Norenzayan A. Towards a psychological science for any cultural species. Perspectives on Psychological Science. 2006; 1:251?69. A current, extensive assessment of big findings in cultural psychology. Hofstede, G. Culture's consequences. Sage; Beverly Hills, CA: 1980/2001A classic comparison of cross-national value variations. Norenzayan, A.; Choi, I.; Peng, K. Handbook of cultural psychology. Guilford Press; New York, NY, US: 2007. Perception and cognition; p. 569-594.An in-depth assessment of East-West variations in cognitive style. Oyserman D, Coon HM, Kemmelmeier M. Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin. 2002; 128:three?two. An in-depth evaluation of studies coping with independence and interdependence. [PubMed: 11843547]Curr Dir Psychol Sci. Author manuscript; obtainable in PMC 2010 March 15.Varnum et al.PageTableCognitive patternsNIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptAnalytic Cognition Attention Field Independent Narrow Focus on salient objects with intent to manipulate them Taxonomic, concentrate on a single dimension or shared property Dispositional Traits and attributes of individuals ascertain events Analytic Use of formal logic Trends continueHolistic Cognition Field Dependent Broad Focus on relationship of components, background Thematic, concentrate on functional connection or general similarity Situational External forces, context, conditions decide events nn.4022 Dialectical Middle way philosophy Trend reversals are likelyCategorization AttributionReasoningCurr Dir Psychol Sci. Author manuscript; offered in PMC 2010 March 15.Varnum et al.PageTableSocial Orientation PatternsNIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptIndependent Social Orientation Values Beliefs Self Individualism Autonomy Independent Self-Construal Private social identity Self as bounded Greater propensity of socially disengaging feelings Happiness as a disengaging emotion Person Achievement Self-enhancement Ego-inflationInterdependent Social Orientation Collectivism Harmony Interdependent Self-Construal Relational social identity Self as overlapping with close other individuals Higher propensity of socially engaging feelings Happiness as an engaging emotion Achievement for in-group Self-criticism Self-other interconnectionEmotionsMotivationCurr Dir Psychol Sci. Author manuscript; out there in PMC 2010 March 15. NIH Public AccessAuthor ManuscriptCreat Res J. Author manuscript; readily available in PMC 2011 February 1.Published in final edited form as: Creat Res J. 2010 February 1; 22(1): 74?9. doi:10.1080/10400410903579619.NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptCreativity and Ethics: The Partnership of Inventive and Ethical Problem-SolvingMichael D. Mumford, Ethan P. Waples, Alison L. Antes, Ryan P. Brown, Shane Connelly, s12889-015-2195-2 Stephen T.