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Activated carbon is a micro-porous, non-graphite type of carbon that is manufactured from carbonaceous raw supplies like coal, coconut shell, wood, rice husk, lignite, coir pith and so on. Nevertheless, this material is created from coconut shell is regarded as higher in high quality to those obtained from other resources. The material utilized in ordinary house filters utilizes active carbon for efficient removal and filtering of impurities. It has tremendous adsorptive capacity and an affinity for wide range of dissolved chlorine and organics. It also has an capability to be custom-produced to meet particular specifications.

What is Activated Carbon?

The basic raw material that is used to manufacture this type of carbon is any organic material that has a high content material of wood, coal, coconut shells and peat. This carbon is derived from charcoal. It is also called activated charcoal, a substance processed to make it extremely porous. It has big surface region exposed for chemical reactions and adsorption. Due to its high degree of micro-porosity, a gram of active carbon approximately has a surface area of about 2.17 tennis courts, most of which is typically determined by nitrogen gas adsorption. Although advance chemical treatment frequently accelerates the adsorbing properties of the material, sufficient activation for helpful applications is accessible solely from higher surface areas.

The carbon-primarily based material is transformed into activated carbon by the process of thermal decomposition in a heat furnace. This furnace is operated using controlled heat and atmosphere. Nonetheless, the resultant residue has an in depth large surface region per unit volume where adsorption requires location due to its wide network of submicroscopic pores. It is the walls of the pores that offer surface molecules the needed adsorption.

What does Activated Carbon Do?

-    Its main purpose is to eliminate the chemicals or odors that color the water.
-    It also removes pungent smelling organic gases like hydrogen sulphide from the water content.
-    Removes small amounts of mercury, iron and chelated copper
-    Absorbs chlorine from water and removes it leaving behind an element called ammonia.
-    They remove or reduce the volatile organic chemicals (VOC), herbicides, pesticides, benzene, radon and many other solvents and compounds.

The activation process develops a quantity of pores all of which are made of molecular dimensions inside the structure itself. A carbon structure constitutes an extensive internal surface exerting immense attraction on the molecules of its surrounding liquids and gases. Nevertheless, the overall strength of this force is equivalent to the molecular structure of the atmospheric medium. Moreover, this substance is a mechanism which removes different components from a offered mixture. They are utilized as de-coloring and purifying agents in a host of processes as they absorb about 10% to 90% impurities from numerous Aquarius options.

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